Sep. 3rd, 2008

Q&A 16

Sep. 3rd, 2008 02:51 pm
truepenny: artist's rendering of Sidneyia inexpectans (Default)
Q: Are the stories in The Bone Key arranged in publication order, or did you get to/have to rearrange them to be chronological to Booth's life (which I assume they are, though I guess most of them don't have to be in a praticular order).

A: Yes, they are in internal chronological order, although the only thing that matters is that "Bringing Helena Back" has to be first, because spoiler ). There are other little tiny internal consistency things, but since the stories are all meant to be standalones, it's never anything that has an impact on a reader's ability to understand the story.

Q: And part b, when you write a series of short stories around the same character, like Booth or BPI, how much does chronological order matter in the process?

A: Booth's stories got written in completely random order--although the stories that have been published since The Bone Key are all also post-"Listening to Bone" in the internal chronology. I don't know why that is, and I don't know if I may go back to an earlier point for some stories that I haven't thought of yet. I just work here.

Chronological order matters only insofar as I have to keep from tripping myself up. "A Night in Electric Squidland" isn't the first story in the internal chronology of the Ghoul Hunters--which really won't matter if I can't finish any of the others.

Q: Do you have any idea why the Bone Key came out with a different cover, or was that a surprise to you too?

A: It was my publisher's decision, made because the buyers for Borders and Barnes & Noble did not like the original cover.

Q: Do the Booth stories share any "blood" with Manly Wade Wellman's work? They remind me of him almost as much as Lovecraft.

A: I haven't read very much Wellman at all, and what I have read I think was not his best work. So, no, there's no direct influence.

Q: If you could teach a class (assume intelligent students) on any subject, what would it be, and what would be on the reading list?

A: Oh dear.

Do you want the Renaissance revenge tragedy syllabus or the twentieth-century science fiction, fantasy, and horror syllabus?

Q: What is the "best" or scariest story you have read?

A: "'Oh, Whistle and I'll Come to You, My Lad'" (M. R. James) is right up there. There's a story by (I think) Robert Bloch that I read as a teenager, about a ghost that haunts mirrors and other reflective surfaces, that still creeps me out. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, "The Yellow Wallpaper. Shirley Jackson, The Haunting of Hill House. Also "The Lottery," for different reasons.

Q: This may be a big spoiler, but how reliable are our narrators? I've wondered ever since Melusine about this- do they tell us the truth as they perceive it, like we've jacked into their internal monologue, or do they lie to us or dissemble as they might with another person (I especially wonder about this when Felix says he doesn't remember being crazy)?

A: I don't think this is a spoiler, but just in case ... click )

Q: Mildmay has a wonderfully believable dialect. (As a fellow Southerner, am I right in guessing that you picked up some of the quirks of speech he has from down here?) Do you have any advice you would give to a fellow writer also trying to create some kind of authentic-sounding speech patterns for characters?

A: Mildmay's dialect is based on, yes, the dialect of eastern Tennessee.

Writing in dialect is, of course, one of those things that writing advice books warn you very sternly against, and I would agree emphatically to avoid at all costs phonetic renditions of any character's speech. It's obtrusive, and it's like having the author nudging you in the ribs every time the character opens his or her mouth: Doesn't he talk funny? Isn't that a stitch and a half?

No.

I ended up giving Mildmay the dialect he has because (a.) I needed something to distinguish him from Felix (see this post for a demonstration) and (b.) that was the dialect I could hear clearly enough in my head to write. I initially tried a Cockney accent (because I'm as brainwashed as anybody else when it comes to assuming that all secondary worlds are default Europe), but, since my knowledge of Cockney is limited to Oliver!, My Fair Lady, and Mary Poppins (i.e., stage Cockney), I kept having to guess about the grammar*, and it sounded fake. "Write what you know" is, if applied sparingly enough, good advice.

I have to be able to "hear" a dialect in my head to be able to write it. I don't know how other people do it. In general, I would say, don't mess around with dialect unless you actually know a specific dialect well enough that you can be definitive about whether a particular word or phrase is or isn't kosher.

("Commence," for example. Someone online somewhere was complaining about Mildmay using that word, but in point of fact it is a quirk of the dialect. My locus classicus is the Junkers, god love 'em, and "The Susan B. Anthony Dollar Rag": "Folks took one look and they commenced to holler/ Said we got no use for no quarter-sized dollar.")

---
*Just because a dialect doesn't have standard grammar, doesn't mean it doesn't have a grammar of its own.

Q: spoilers, I guess, for The Virtu )

Q: if Doctrine of Labyrinths were to be made into a film and you had the last word in casting it with no restrictions, who would you cast as which character and why?

A: Look over here.

Q: I was also wondering whether there are any plans (however nebulous) for signings in the UK? It would be great if the series got some more publicity around here!

A: If I ever get to the UK and bookstore owners are interested, I will do signings. However, my getting to the UK is, um. Well. Magic 8-Ball says ? It could happen, but there are certainly no plans for it to happen. (Nor is there money for it to happen, so, you know.)

Q: I've been rereading the Doctrine of Labyrinths series lately, and one thing that really Shocked me this time around (enough to capitalize that) was how young the protagonists are. It made me wonder if, since you are, I believe (smack me if I'm wrong) older than Felix or Mildmay, you had any difficulties writing that age. Were there? Is there any specific reason you chose 20 and 27? Especially since it seems to me that they both have been through a whole lot of life for how little they've actually lived.

A: Actually, when I started writing these books, I was younger than either of them. I'm older than they are now (although only a little older than Felix), but that's because fifteen years have passed for me and only about five for them.
truepenny: artist's rendering of Sidneyia inexpectans (ws: castabella)
Reading list for a hypothetical class on revenge tragedy. I'm assuming a graduate seminar and students who are willing to do a lot of extra reading. I'm also assuming everyone's already read their Shakespeare--at least Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, and, you know, the basics.

Seneca, Thyestes (just to get a feel for him)
Kyd, The Spanish Tragedy
Shakespeare, Richard III (read with 1, 2, & 3 Henry VI)
Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus
Shakespeare, Hamlet (read with Stoppard, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead)
Tourneur, The Atheist's Tragedy (read with Marlowe, The Jew of Malta--have to get some Marlowe in here somehow, his inky fingerprints are all over the genre--and Jonson, Volpone)
Heywood, A Woman Killed with Kindness (which is sort of the opposite of a revenge tragedy, and therefore interesting in this context)
Middleton and Rowley, The Changeling
Webster, The White Devil
Webster, The Duchess of Malfi
Tourneur(?), The Revengers Tragedy
Ford, 'Tis Pity She's a Whore (which, okay, only a revenge tragedy if you squint, but it's got the Senecan aesthetic in spades)

Plus for secondary reading (even for a graduate seminar, and even with intelligent and eager students, I probably wouldn't assign more than the Pentzell and the Braden and some chapters from Adelman and Bate):
Janet Adelman, Suffocating Mothers: Fantasies of Maternal Origin in Shakespeare's Plays, Hamlet to The Tempest
Jonathan Bate, Shakespeare and Ovid
Stephen Booth, King Lear, Macbeth, Indefinition and Tragedy (not about revenge tragedy, but still the single most enlightening work of literary criticism on Renaissance drama I've ever read)
Gordon Braden, Renaissance Tragedy and the Senecan Tradition: Anger's Privilege
Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo
Sigmund Freud, "The 'Uncanny.'" (Yeah, I know. A lot of Freud's theories are pernicious nonsense, but the thing in this essay about the return of the repressed and the unheimlich is really useful.)
Julia Kristeva, Powers of Horror
Raymond J. Pentzell, "The Changeling: Notes on Mannerism in Dramatic Form" (also intensely enlightening)
Peter J. Rabinowitz, Before Reading: Narrative Conventions and the Politics of Interpretation
Victor Turner, From Ritual to Theatre: The Human Seriousness of Play
truepenny: artist's rendering of Sidneyia inexpectans (Default)
Okay, so here's the thing. Revenge tragedy is a small genre. Sure, there are a few plays I left out (Bussy d'Ambois, The Second Maiden's Tragedy), but not very many, and you're not missing a lot. Sure, they're interesting, even if not very good (personal opinion), but reading them won't dramatically deepen or widen your understanding of the genre.

Any ONE of the Cerberus heads of twentieth-century fantasy, science fiction, and horror, on the other hand, is a huge genre, with tremendous variation, and the three in combination--you couldn't do it justice in a semester, even on the most superficial level.

So I'm going to throw some things out there, things I'd teach together: modules, let's say. And because the field isn't broad enough already, I'm going to allow nineteenth century texts as well. These lists aren't exhaustive by any stretch of the imagination. They're what I can think of off the top of my head.

Note also, please, that saying I'd like to teach a text is not the same thing as saying I like the text.

So.

Man-Made Men
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, Frankenstein
H. G. Wells, The Island of Dr. Moreau
Isaac Asimov, I, Robot
Philip K. Dick, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
James Cameron, The Terminator
one of the Data/Lore episodes of Star Trek: the Next Generation
James Tiptree, Jr., "The Girl Who Was Plugged In"

Vampires
Bram Stoker, Dracula
Suzy McKee Charnas, The Vampire Tapestry
Barbara Hambly, Those Who Hunt the Night and Traveling with the Dead
John Marks, Fangland
Nancy A. Collins, Sunglasses After Dark
Joss Whedon, Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel
(other texts could be added at the student's discretion, because god knows there's a metric fuckton of vampire novels, short stories, and movies out there)

Secondary-World Fantasy
J. R. R. Tolkien, The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion
Ursula K. Le Guin, A Wizard of Earthsea and The Tombs of Atuan
Diana Wynne Jones, The Tough Guide to Fantasyland and the Dalemark Quartet
Samuel Delany's Neveryon books

Adventurers
Robert E. Howard (Conan)
Fritz Leiber (Fafhrd and the Grey Mouser)
C. L. Moore (Jirel) (read with Female, an unspeakably ghastly 1933 film that demonstrates exactly what Moore is subverting with Jirel)
Roger Zelazny, Nine Princes in Amber

Weird Tales
M. R. James, Ghost Stories of an Antiquary
H. P. Lovecraft, "At the Mountains of Madness," "The Colour out of Space," "Pickman's Model," "The Dream Quest of Unknown Kadath"
Lord Dunsany--something (I haven't read as much Dunsany as I should, so I'd have to do my own homework first)
a selection from Austin Tappan Wright's Islandia
ditto Mervyn Peake and Gormenghast
short stories by Roald Dahl and John Collier and Robert Aickman and Agatha Christie and a number of other people whose names are currently escaping me
Fritz Leiber, "Space-time for Springers"
the story about coat hangers and bicycles, of which I can never remember EITHER the author OR the title--argh! Avram Davidson, "Or All the Sea With Oysters"
Shirley Jackson, The Haunting of Hill House
Ira Levin, Rosemary's Baby
Stephen King, The Dead Zone
Peter Straub, Koko, Mystery, The Throat
Kathe Koja, The Cypher
Toni Morrison, Beloved
Ray Bradbury, Something Wicked This Way Comes, The Illustrated Man
John Crowley, Little, Big
Neil Gaiman et al., Sandman
Swamp Thing (start with Wrightson and Wein in order to set up Moore)

Utopia/Dystopia
Thomas More, Utopia
Jonathan Swift, Gulliver's Travels
Franz Kafka, "In the Penal Colony," etc.
Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Herland
George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four
Yevgeny Zamyatin, We
Alan Moore et al., V for Vendetta
Aldous Huxley, Brave New World
Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange
Ursula K. Le Guin, The Dispossessed

Lunar Modules
Robert A. Heinlein, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress and his other Moon-centric stories
John M. Ford, Growing Up Weightless
(I just want to put these two together and watch Ford give Heinlein the smackdown; other Moon stories would be great; at the moment I can't think of any)

Outer Space Alien Freaks
H. G. Wells, The War of the Worlds
Robert A. Heinlein, The Puppet-Masters
Ridley Scott, Alien, Aliens
Orson Scott Card, Ender's Game
Alan Moore et al., Watchmen (think about it for a minute before you object)
Zenna Henderson's People stories

Contact, First or Otherwise
Ursula K. Le Guin, The Left Hand of Darkness, "Vaster than Empires"
C. J. Cherryh, Foreigner, The Pride of Chanur
Nicola Griffith, Ammonite
Peter Watts, Blindsight
Elizabeth Bear, Carnival
James Tiptree, Jr., Up the Walls of the World, Houston, Houston, Do You Read?
the Joanna Russ story I've forgotten the title of--"When It All Changed"?Joanna Russ, "When It Changed"

Mind like a steel wossname, people, and I think I'd better go to bed.

ETA: Shameful lack of secondary reading, yes. I am not au courant with the field, and none of the stuff I have read is worth the paper it's printed on. Okay, except for some of the work on Dracula: there are some articles I could dig out of my filing cabinet but I'm not going to do it now.

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