The American Civil War: A Military History by
John KeeganMy rating:
4 of 5 starsThis book is uneven. Most of it is what the subtitle promises, a military history of the American Civil War, but at the end it devolves into a collection of random essays on the Civil War. I observe from the copyright page that "portions of this book originally appeared in The Civil War Times and Military History Quarterly," and that's what they read like: magazine articles that have a set word limit and thus only so much space to delve into their subjects, with the result that these chapters feel superficial and, as I said, random---there's one about Whitman, and one about Black soldiers, and one on "the home fronts," which includes a paean to Southern womanhood (or perhaps I mean Southern Womanhood) that I found so bizarre it is going to be one of my lasting memories of the book.
Which is a pity, because most of the book is extremely interesting. John Keegan was, of course, the great English military historian, and his view of the Civil War is fascinating, both because he is, obviously, not American and looks at the progress of the war with a detachment that American historians, even now, do not have. (He is also the first historian I've read who buys Major General Dan Sickles's argument (promoted tirelessly after the fact) that he was the hero of Gettysburg for disobeying orders on the 2nd day.) But also because he really is writing a military history and thus spends a lot of time talking about geography, particularly rivers, in a way I had not thought about before. Keegan has ensured that I will now think of the Civil War as a war about rivers---the Mississippi, most obviously, and the Tennessee and the Cumberland and the Ohio, but also the Rappahannock and the Rapidan and that series of parallel rivers between Washington and Richmond.
So three and a half stars, round up to four.
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