truepenny: artist's rendering of Sidneyia inexpectans (btvs: buffyfaith-poisoninjest)
Sarah/Katherine ([personal profile] truepenny) wrote2006-12-19 08:05 am
Entry tags:

Let's talk about sex.

ETA: since [livejournal.com profile] metafandom has apparently linked to this post sans context, let me state explicitly that I'm talking about the MISLABELING of original fiction featuring a same-sex relationship--as for example, [livejournal.com profile] matociquala's Carnival--as slash in reviews and commentary by people who are not slash writers themselves. I'm not trying to talk about what slash writers choose to do within their fandoms and communities. Not a slasher. Don't play one on TV. I'm arguing that slash, as a term, belongs to fanfiction, and should not be applied to works that are not fanfiction. My reasons for feeling as I do, explained in the following post, stem partly from my own career as a pro writer whose work features a lot of same-sex relationships, and partly from my appreciation, as a genre theorist, of the intertextual subversion inherent in what slash does.

The subtext, as Giles says to Buffy in "Ted," is rapidly becoming text.

hth




More specifically, let's talk about slash and why it is offensive and heteronormatizing to equate it with homosexual relationships.

The subversion/containment model (proposed by Foucault and applied by a bunch of New Historicist critics in the 1980s) has buried somewhere in the unexamined assumptions of its premise the notion that somehow subversion is bad. Or nonsustainable. Conservation of energy. A society tends to conserve the status quo.

This may be descriptively true (she says, looking dourly at her own society), but prescriptively, it sucks major moose cock, because it assumes that subversion exists to be contained. Hence Natalie Zemon Davis's elaboration of Foucault with her "pressure-valve" idea. (Which, btw, I think is incredibly helpful for understanding extremely conservative societies--like I said, descriptively the idea can be very helpful.)

Slash is subversion.

(For those of you who are still wondering what on earth I'm talking about, slash is a kind of fanfiction which posits a romantic/sexual relationship between two characters who in canon have no such thing. You might also describe it as an underground movement. It's named for the labelling convention that marks it; the first slash was K/S: Kirk-slash-Spock.)

Slash says, "These two canonically romantically-uninvolved characters have a close, intense, and obviously loving relationship. Our society--as inscribed on these characters by censorship and other kinds of normatizing pressure--does not allow that relationship to be developed in a sexual way. Let's transgress the taboo."

Now, obviously, that transgression can be done mindfully or otherwise, but the key component to slash is the overt sexualization of a non-sexual, or only subtextually sexual, relationship.

That relationship is, 9 times out of 10, between two men. Because, 9 times out of 10, the most intense and interesting relationship in any given canon is--wait for it--between two men. (And that has to do with a whole bunch of other factors and influences including, you know, four or five millennia worth of patriarchy.)

Now, why am I so adamant that slash is not the same as homosexual relationships?

Because I insist that homosexual relationships ought not to be categorized as subversive.

(Okay, yes, leftist liberal commie bitch, that would be me. Please don't tell me you're surprised.)

Labelling a homosexual relationship in a work of fiction as slash is wrong for a couple of reasons. One is that it's eliding the line between a work of fiction and commentary ON that work of fiction. I think it's inherent to slash that it is subverting and deconstructing and undercutting a canon text's assumptions about sexuality and love (using "text" here in a broad and metaphorical sense, rather than the literal one of words-printed-on-a-page). Slash is a game played with canon, and part of its value is in the tension it both creates and illuminates between canon text and subtext.

The other reason that it's wrong to label homosexual relationships, whether in or out of fiction, as slash is that it is reinscribing heteronormativity on our society and our discourse. It's a syllogism. Slash is gay sex. Slash is subversive. Therefore, gay sex is subversive. The subversion/containment model is a BOX, and as long as we keep putting homosexual relationships in that box, we are reinforcing the idea that heterosexuality is the standard by which all other sexualities will and ought to be judged. The same idea that is powering the (often hysterical) attempts to define marriage in such a way that gay and lesbian people cannot have it. Because their committed monogamous relationships are being judged as subversive.

And that's so horribly wrong that it's eaten all my words.

[identity profile] sartorias.livejournal.com 2006-12-19 06:47 pm (UTC)(link)
Well, there's 'romance'--or rather Romance. The term became a marketing label specifically to denote books whose main thrust was an emotional relationship that may or may not include sex, ending with partnership. Of course the rest of the definition rigidly adhereed to het, marriage, and for many years the heroine had to be a virgin until she got the ring on her finger. (This marked her off from the Other Woman, whose evile wiles included promiscuity.) That stupidity got dumped in the eighties--maybe it's time for the het/marriage part to get dumped too. As for Romance novels as a category, the women over at Smart Bithces (http://www.smartbitchestrashybooks.com/index.php/weblog/index/) have some interesting stuff to say.

[identity profile] marith.livejournal.com 2006-12-19 07:04 pm (UTC)(link)
Yeeees, but... you wouldn't call Billy Budd a romance, would you? and from the sound of it probably not The Hill either. Character-driven, certainly. (Would it be fair to say that Billy Budd may be romance in the same sense that The Three Musketeers is, but one is character-driven and the other plot-driven?) I still think there's a more specific thing people are trying to point to with the "slashy" term, even if it's just a matter of finding stories that are likely to appeal to their kink. And whatever it is, Melusine and The Virtu have it in spades. I haven't read Carnival, so can't express an opinion there. Perhaps now I should sit down and reflect about what other stories and relationships, both straight and gay, seem to me to have that quality, and then look for similarities. Or, um, do actual work. That might be good. *whistles*

[identity profile] sartorias.livejournal.com 2006-12-19 07:15 pm (UTC)(link)
LOL! Billy Budd isn't a romance because in effect it's a Marty Sue tragedy--everybody is obsessed with Billy, they all talk about him, eithe rpro or con, everything on board seems to center around him, until his apotheosis--er, I mean, tragic death. But The Hill is definitely a romance--a tragic one, but a romance. Everything is all about the two boys' relationship. There's even a pretty, girlish young lord love object as third wheel, firmly set aside for the right and true relationship...until Our Hero in the very past pages chooses Manly Duty over love.

[identity profile] marith.livejournal.com 2006-12-19 07:17 pm (UTC)(link)
*frowns* There were paragraph breaks in my last comment. Really there were. LJ, I do not love some of your innovations.

[identity profile] watergarden.livejournal.com 2006-12-20 05:10 am (UTC)(link)
Right. There's this definition of slashy (which seems to be at use in our social circle but perhaps no where else upon this green earth) which is an aesthetic definition -- I said genre definition before, but that was wrong. Anyway, there's some aesthetic quality that we identify as being present in some books & not in others, which is *not* present in every romance novel, or every character-driven novel, or every novel with a strong internal arc. This aesthetic quality seems most often found when women write about male/male relationships, but it isn't always there, and can be found in lots of other places. truepenny's novels have it, and so does Laura Agiri's The God in Flight, and so do many Mary Renault novels (Promise of Love has it in spades). And I would even go so far as to say that the C. S. Friedman novel about the two people who are obsessed with destroying one another (In Conquest Born) has this quality, despite the people being opposite-gender and it not being remotely a romance.

As I've been writing this, I remembered the mailing list I was on many years ago (1999?) called slashy-pronovels, the focus of which was to recommend novels that had this particular aesthetic. I think that's where I acquired this use of the words 'slash' and 'slashy'.

Anyway, this is clearly not how truepenny et al are using the term.

[identity profile] truepenny.livejournal.com 2006-12-20 04:04 pm (UTC)(link)
"Slashy," as an adjective signifying something has qualities of slash, I got no problem with.

Saying something is, in some respects, like slash, is not the same as saying it is slash.

Consider, as a comparison, the difference between "child" and "childlike."