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Smokejumper: A Memoir by One of America's Most Select Airborne FirefightersSmokejumper: A Memoir by One of America's Most Select Airborne Firefighters by Jason A. Ramos

My rating: 3 of 5 stars


So this is half a really good book about the history of wildfire in America since 1910 from the analytical perspective of a firefighter. The other half is a memoir, and once Ramos gets himself past rookie training as a Smokejumper, the memoir devolves into anecdotes. (Anecdotes are hard, because you have to stick the ending every time, and Ramos and Smith don't.) Even before that, it is honestly not a great memoir; Ramos' and Smith's narrative skills don't seem to trend that way. They're better at explaining things than at telling stories. Which is frustrating because the other half of the book is so interesting, and I felt like Ramos' subject matter in the memoir could easily have kept up, but didn't.



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Fire and Ashes: On the Frontlines of American WildfireFire and Ashes: On the Frontlines of American Wildfire by John N. Maclean

My rating: 4 of 5 stars


This is a collection of four essays and a "dictionary of formal and informal fire terms." One of the essays, about the Rattlesnake Fire, Maclean has expanded into River of Fire, which I have also reviewed. One is about an entrapment which did not end in tragedy, which is interesting because for once, since there are survivors instead of victims, you can find out what they were thinking. One is about Bob Sallee and the unresolvable question of where Wagner Dodge lit his fire and where Sallee and Rumsey escaped from Mann Gulch. (I'm very defensive of Norman Maclean, because Young Men and Fire is such a brilliant book, but this is a good essay.) One is an overview of American wildfire since 1910. All of the essays are competent; none of them is as good as Maclean's best writing (imho The Esperanza Fire). My favorite part of the book is honestly some of the deadpan definitions in the dictionary, e.g., twig pig: National Park Service law-enforcement ranger. (Firefighters apparently go in for their own kind of rhyming slang.)

So this is a good book, though not a great one.



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Ghosts of the Tsunami: Death and Life in Japan's Disaster ZoneGhosts of the Tsunami: Death and Life in Japan's Disaster Zone by Richard Lloyd Parry

My rating: 5 of 5 stars


As it has to be, this is a very sad book. It's at once simple and very complicated. It's about the aftermath of the 2011 tsunami, particularly in the northern region of Japan called Tohoku, and particularly about Okawa Elementary School, where 74 children were killed. It is about literal ghosts, but mostly about figurative ones, and sometimes on the foggy boundary in between, about how the survivors grapple with what happened and what "going on" looks like when you've lost your entire life.

Parry is an insightful and empathetic guide to Japan's customs and culture (this is definitely written with a non-Japanese audience in mind) and how those intersect with bitter grief and anger. He can explain, for example, why it's so shocking that the parents of some of those children brought a lawsuit against the school. And he never loses sight of the fact that there are multiple sides to the story, multiple viewpoints on what the right thing to do is, at both the personal and the social level, and that there isn't one side that's "right." They're all right and they're all at least partly or possibly wrong. That's the complicated part.

The simple part is the overwhelming grief of the parents.

Highly recommended.



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Famous story of the Uruguayan rugby team that survived ten weeks in the Andes, largely because they ate the dead passengers.

This is not a subtle book, nor does it bother with nuance. It's a fast, vivid, and compelling read. It shows its age mostly in its sexism. Women are nurturing and irrational and must be humored and coddled; men are brave and active, and when they're irrational, they know better; probably it's part of this same gender definition that Read always refers to the survivors as "boys," even though the youngest of them was 19, this giving them room to be irrational and weak without compromising their manhood. In a book with more nuance, there might have been some discussion about gender performance and the fulcrum between the young men's athleticism ("manly" and active) and their religious beliefs (irrational and emotional and therefore "feminine," and the only locus where it was acceptable in the microculture of the survivors to show weakness), but this is not that book. Since all of the survivors frame their experience as a religious one, and since Read says the thing he had in common with them was their Roman Catholic beliefs, this is really not a book that's going to pick apart the survivors' practice and experience of religion--even if it were a book that had that kind of intellectual apparatus at all.
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In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship EssexIn the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex by Nathaniel Philbrick

My rating: 5 of 5 stars


This is an excellent book, excellently read, about the whaleship Essex, whose story was the inspiration for Moby-Dick--although, as Philbrick points out, the story of the Essex's crew really begins where the story of the Pequod ends: after the Essex was sunk, the crew spent three months trying to reach the coast of South America in a set of whaleboats kludged into ships. Many crew members died; some of them were eaten. One ship was lost entirely. Three men chose to be marooned on Henderson Island (and were later rescued). Five men survived to be rescued, having nearly made it to the coast of South America.

Philbrick is both a good historian and a good writer (the combination is not a given). If I were teaching Moby-Dick, this would be a great book to pair with it, for it is very much a book about Nantucket whaling. (And there's a wonderful last chapter about modern Nantucket and a sperm whale.) Philbrick is interested in causes and effects, reasons and consequences. He both deplores the practice of whaling and insists on pointing out how difficult and dangerous it was, even without being rammed by a sperm whale.



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River of Fire: The Rattlesnake Fire and the Mission BoysRiver of Fire: The Rattlesnake Fire and the Mission Boys by John N MacLean

My rating: 4 of 5 stars


This is an expansion and update of a piece in Maclean's earlier book, Fire and Ashes.

Maclean is a good journalist, and his books are well-written, well-researched, thoughtful. He's not as good a writer as his father (Norman Maclean, whose Young Men and Fire is one of my top three books of all time), but almost nobody is.

This book is about the Rattlesnake Fire and how and why it killed fifteen men. Maclean is thorough and careful. He's interviewed the arsonist, the survivors, anyone who was on the fire and still alive fifty years later. He's gone out and walked the "race against fire" (which he writes about with much the same organization as Norman Maclean uses in writing about the Mann Gulch Fire, which I assume is a deliberate homage). This is a careful, respectful book, predicated on the belief that if we can understand what caused the fatalities on the Rattlesnake Fire, we can keep it from happening again.

The photographs of the landscape are good photographs, but they are labeled almost illegibly (at least for me).



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A Death in BelmontA Death in Belmont by Sebastian Junger

My rating: 5 of 5 stars


I was a little dubious about Junger because he's been so over-hyped, but this is in fact an excellent book that looks at the Boston Strangler case from a somewhat sideways perspective (the death in Belmont of the title): a murder that Albert DeSalvo didn't confess to and that another man was convicted of and yet that fits the Boston Strangler's pattern.

This is mostly a book about the impossibility of ever knowing the truth; Junger teases out his possibilities carefully and does a lot of the kind of analysis I particularly like in true crime, but at the end of the day we can't even say for certain that Albert DeSalvo WAS the Boston Strangler, much less that he killed this particular woman whose murder he never confessed to.

Junger is an excellent writer, conveying fact with clarity and nuance with delicacy. He doesn't try to elide his presence in the narrative (which is something I'm coming more and more to appreciate), but he also never tries to make himself out to be more than an observer from the sidelines.



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The Survivors Club: The Secrets and Science That Could Save Your LifeThe Survivors Club: The Secrets and Science That Could Save Your Life by Ben Sherwood

My rating: 2 of 5 stars


[library]
[audiobook]

There are interesting bits in this book, but most of what Sherwood ACTUALLY wants to do is to sell his audience on his self-help guru-ism (I did not listen to the last disc and a half or so, where I was being told to go take the quiz on his website to find out my "Survivor IQ.") He chooses to define "survivor" so broadly that it becomes meaningless (anyone who has gone through any kind of a crisis is a "survivor" in Sherwood's definition) and he's only interested in people who (a) survive and (b) come back with a song in their heart and a skip in their step, so to speak. He never talks about the part where survival (even in his broad sense) is something difficult and painful; his section on PTSD is actually on "post-traumatic growth."

Which, okay, yes, optimism is good and important, but this is like the Disneyland version of survival, and is going to leave an awful lot of people feeling like they must be doing it "wrong" because it doesn't look like that for them. Or feeling like if it doesn't look like that for them, it's because they're not trying hard enough.

I yelled at this book a lot.



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Victorian Murderesses: A True History of Thirteen Respectable French and English Women Accused of Unspeakable CrimesVictorian Murderesses: A True History of Thirteen Respectable French and English Women Accused of Unspeakable Crimes by Mary S. Hartman

My rating: 4 of 5 stars


This is a good and interesting book, but it's definitely far more Women's Studies than it is True Crime. Hartman pairs 6 sets of French and English women who were tried for murder in the 19th century, and analyzes their crimes in terms of women's rights and expectations around marriage. (I say "around" rather than "in" because 2 of the women, Constance Kent and Celestine Doudet, were unmarried.) She's interested, as she says, in using these causes celebres to illuminate the lives of ordinary bourgeois women, rather than having any particular interest in the crimes themselves.

So her interpretations and analyses of the women's crimes are about as you'd expect, heavy on the abstract and light on the forensic follow-through. I mean, it's not her fault that Kate Summerscale came along and wrote The Suspicions of Mr Whicher, but it's still true that that book makes Hartman's analysis of the murder of Francis Savile Kent look particularly shoddy. Given my own interests, I found the book a little disappointing, but it did introduce me to a number of French murderesses whom I had not known about.



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The Hot ZoneThe Hot Zone by Richard Preston

My rating: 5 of 5 stars


This is a terrific and also terrifying book about Ebola. It's severely out of date (1994), but is a great snapshot of the epidemiology of Ebola at that particular time. Preston is an amazing writer (much better than his more famous brother Douglas) and manages to write vivid and compelling descriptions of, for instance, putting on a bio-hazard suit.

Nothing that he says has been contradicted by Ebola's career since 1994.

This book is specifically about a dodged bullet: research monkeys shipped from the Philippines to Washington D.C. brought with them a strain of Ebola that, as it turns out, doesn't affect Homo sapiens. Or as Preston chillingly puts it, the disease knows the difference between humans and monkeys. Preston is a fantastic storyteller; he writes amazing exposition, both about the Army's work in containing Ebola Reston (this being before they knew it didn't affect humans) and about what was known about the provenance of Ebola and its filovirus "sisters." Even outdated as it is, I am hard-pressed to imagine someone writing a better book about Ebola.



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Eiger Dreams: Ventures Among Men and MountainsEiger Dreams: Ventures Among Men and Mountains by Jon Krakauer

My rating: 5 of 5 stars


Jon Krakauer is a brilliant writer. I bought this book basically because he wrote it and I knew that therefore I would find myself fully engaged with it, despite not being a mountain climber and not wishing to be one.

I was correct. I galloped through the book yesterday afternoon.

This is a collection of essays about mountain climbing in all its forms, from the guy who invented bouldering, to the weird ultra-fashionable world of Chamonix, to Krakauer's solo climb of the Devils Thumb in Alaska. All of the essays are excellent, from the wryly satirical "On Being Tentbound" to the tragedy of "A Bad Summer on K2" (which is an eerie foreshadowing of Krakauer's later book Into Thin Air). Krakauer writes with compassion and also with affection: he is himself a mountain climber, but he also clearly loves (and is worried by) the crazy things that human beings invent to do. And loves human beings for our invention.



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When Paris Went Dark: The City of Light Under German Occupation, 1940-1944When Paris Went Dark: The City of Light Under German Occupation, 1940-1944 by Ronald C. Rosbottom

My rating: 5 of 5 stars


This book is about the Nazi occupation of Paris and fits nicely in my Goodreads tag "dystopian nonfiction." It's well written, and Rosbottom clearly loves Paris deeply. I particularly liked the way he talked about the many secret Parises of the city, from the Metro to the hidden rooms in apartment buildings where Jews hid. It's also a book about collaboration (in the negative sense): about what that is, what it means, the imperceptible gradations along the spectrum from Vichy to the Resistance where French people had to place themselves. About what you do when the question is not abstract at all, but is present in the shape of a German officer in your favorite cafe. He also talks about the backlash after the liberation of Paris, in which people who were guilty of nothing were accused of and executed for collaboration within the span of minutes and without any impediment like a trial or even a chance to speak.

This is a book about a city, but it is also a book about how flawed human nature is.



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I'll Be Gone in the Dark: One Woman's Obsessive Search for the Golden State KillerI'll Be Gone in the Dark: One Woman's Obsessive Search for the Golden State Killer by Michelle McNamara

My rating: 5 of 5 stars


[library]
[audiobook]
Do not be put off by the cumbersome title. (Gone in the Dark would have been so much better, seriously.) This is an excellent book, and it is a terrible pity that Michelle McNamara never got to finish it. (She died of an accidental overdose of multiple drugs--"including Adderall, Xanax, Fentanyl, and amphetamines," says Wikipedia--in April 2016.)

This book is about the Golden State Killer, who was identified after McNamara's death using one of the methods that she was enthusiastic about. Even unfinished, it is a really impressive feat of true crime writing, given the sheer quantity of the GSK's crimes (at least 13 murders, more than 50 rapes, and over 100 burglaries between 1974 and 1986, and those are just the ones IDENTIFIED as him). She was trying to solve the case(s), but she was also trying to comprehend them, trying to synthesize together different crimes worked by different jurisdictions under different names (the East Area Rapist, the Original Night Stalker, the Visalia Ransacker) or under no name at all. She was looking for the pattern that would hold the GSK together, and I think she was at least beginning to find it.

The reader was okay. She did the thing that drives me nuts, where she pitched her voice up for women's dialogue and pitched it down for men, so that everyone sounds like the Cleavers, and I am like, yes, I know women's voices are higher than men's voices, LEAVE IT ALONE.

Honestly, the best read part of the whole thing was the afterword written and read by Patton Oswalt, McNamara's husband. Him, I would have enjoyed listening to for much longer.



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The Daughters of Juárez: A True Story of Serial Murder South of the BorderThe Daughters of Juárez: A True Story of Serial Murder South of the Border by Teresa Rodriguez

My rating: 3 of 5 stars


This book, published in 2007, is about the skyrocketing rate of murder against women in Ciudad Juarez starting in 1993 and the horrific corruption in the police, the government, and the judiciary that caused/enabled/obfuscated the murders.

It's not a great book. It's not Rodriguez's fault that her topic is open-ended (there hadn't been, as of 2007, a single conviction in any of the murders that wasn't dubious at best) or that it is mind-bogglingly complicated. However, the same things can be said of Michelle McNamara's I'll Be Gone in the Dark, which I'm listening to right now and which has the added burden of being UNFINISHED and yet is excellent. Rodriguez doesn't seem to have a strong enough sense of where she wants her story to be, with the victims' families, with the police corruption, with the overarching problem of violence against women being judged unimportant by the men in power. And, yes, her story can be all of those things, but it takes some serious chops to make that kind of shift in scale from micro to macro work, and Rodriguez is an okay writer, but not the kind of powerhouse she'd need to be to pull it off. Perhaps what was lacking was the person of the author. Both McNamara and Ann Rule (whose Green River Running Red is another extremely complicated story being told on multiple levels) include themselves in the story. This isn't always necessary, or even desirable, but it gives the reader a yardstick, a little human figure to scale that keeps the horrifying numbers from receding into that muffled middle ground between the personal and the historical. And Rodriguez's numbers ARE horrifying--even more horrifying is that nobody really knows what the numbers ARE. Maybe it's that Rodriguez, after her Preface and Introduction, both of which promise a kind of sensibility that the book itself does not have, effaces her subject-position, which makes it feel, to me, like the book doesn't have any backbone--not in the sense of courage, but in the sense of a structure to hang its bones on.



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Beast: Werewolves, Serial Killers, and Man-Eaters: The Mystery of the Monsters of the GévaudanBeast: Werewolves, Serial Killers, and Man-Eaters: The Mystery of the Monsters of the Gévaudan by S.R. Schwalb

My rating: 2 of 5 stars


I watched The Brotherhood of the Wolf (2001) shortly after it came out (I think I mentioned it in my dissertation), and I knew it was based on something that really happened (although the movie diverges wildly and happily from reality), so I was glad to find a book that was a history of the story behind the folklore that inspired TBotW.

I would have been more glad if it had been a better book.

The first part is an imaginative account of the rampages of la Bete, including my particular hobby horse, passages from the point of view of the victims. The second part is a discussion of what la Bete (or les Betes, for there were (at least) two of them) actually was. The subtitle promises "werewolves, serial killers, and man-eaters," but there's no substantive discussion of either werewolves or serial killers, since it's perfectly obvious from the accounts of survivors and, hello, the AUTOPSIES, that la Bete was neither of those things and Sanchez Romero & Schwalb knew that going in. I find the blatant PR move more than a little annoying, especially since they weren't substantive discussions, just sort of glancing through the history of things like porphyria and lycanthropy (which is a psychiatric phenomenon where people believe that and behave like they are wolves, up to and including cannibalism). It was more retelling of folklore than anything else.

The proper discussion of what la Bete was is repetitive and for all that they lay out tables and drawings of skulls and so on, it was hard to get any sense of acumen or incisiveness out of it. (The word I'm circling is sharp, that sense of the authors knowing exactly what they want to say and how to say it. Hear No Evil may or may not be out on the lunatic fringe, but it is very sharply written.) Their consensus is that la Bete premiere, the Chazes Wolf, was in fact a massive wolf, and la Bete deuxieme, the Tenazeyre Canid, was a wolf-dog hybrid.

This isn't a very long book, but there's a lot of padding in it.



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The Devil's Right-Hand Man: The True Story of Serial Killer Robert Charles BrowneThe Devil's Right-Hand Man: The True Story of Serial Killer Robert Charles Browne by Stephen G. Michaud

My rating: 3 of 5 stars


I wanted this book to be a lot better than it was.

And it wasn't BAD. It was an interesting book about the way a volunteer cold case squad in Colorado Springs coaxed serial killer Robert Charles Browne in helping them to solve one of his early murders that had only been classed as a missing persons case.

But it doesn't feel finished. Not just because there are dozens of other murders Browne claims to have committed, but because Michaud & Price published their book while several of these murders were waiting on DNA evidence. I know with the laboratory backlog, an author CAN'T wait for all the DNA to come in, but it makes this book feel rushed. Like there's some invisible deadline Michaud & Price felt they had to meet.

(I know another book about Browne just came out, Hello Charlie, but this is TEN YEARS LATER. Who the heck were Michaud & Price trying to scoop?)

So it feels rushed and superficial, like a bad documentary. (I just watched a bad History Channel documentary about the Zodiac Killer, so the comparison is easy to make.) I feel as if there's a lot more work Michaud & Price could have done, more questions they could have asked. Honestly, the sharpest and most incisive thing about this book is its title, and that's a quote from one of Browne's ex-wives.



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Judge Sewall's Apology: The Salem Witch Trials and the Forming of an American ConscienceJudge Sewall's Apology: The Salem Witch Trials and the Forming of an American Conscience by Richard Francis

My rating: 3 of 5 stars


This is a biography of Samuel Sewell, who was one of the judges in the Salem witchcraft trials. It is well-written and well-researched. I would have liked it better if it had been more about the witchcraft trials and less about Samuel Sewell, and I would have liked it better if Francis had not been so concerned to show how remarkable Sewell was, how humane he was and how idealistic, etc. etc. Francis also argues that Sewell marks the transition from allegory to psychology as a way of understanding human lives, but the problem there is that to do so, he has to pretty much ignore the entire Renaissance. Sewell IS that person for the Puritans of New England, and as such is important to the development of American thought, but in his eagerness to show how special Sewell is, Francis tends to forget that the Puritans were 100 to 200 years behind the curve here.

This is a great depiction of life in Puritan Boston around the turn of the seventeenth century, and definitely if you're interested in early American history it is well worth your time. But the subtitle: "The Salem Witch Trials and the Formation of an American Conscience": is a little bit misleading, since the book isn't interested in Salem and doesn't provide any new insights. (I was very disappointed in Francis for heading straight down the FRAUD interpretation without really much nuance.) Honestly, I found much of the day to day minutiae of Sewell's life boring rather than charming and actually FINISHED the book mostly out of pig-headedness. But a different reader will have a different experience. YMMV.



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Bodies We've Buried: Inside the National Forensic Academy, the World's Top CSI Training SchoolBodies We've Buried: Inside the National Forensic Academy, the World's Top CSI Training School by Jarrett Hallcox

My rating: 3 of 5 stars


I'm going to be perfectly honest. I did not like this book.

There's nothing wrong with it, per se, and I was very interested in its subject matter: the National Forensic Academy's 10 week CSI training program. But I developed a dislike for the authors on about page 3 and it never went away.

I want to differentiate between the authors as human beings, the flesh-and-blood people Jarrett Hallcox and Amy Welch, whom I have never met, and the authors as they present themselves (and it's "we" throughout, not Hallcox and Welch, but Hallcox-and-Welch) in the book. I don't know anything about the flesh and blood people--who by the evidence of material that made it possible for them to write this book are in fact fantastic at their job--I'm only talking about the author-construct. And I disliked the author-construct intensely by the time I was done.

They're too pleased with themselves. "Smarmy" is a harsh word, but it's not wrong. They try to be funny and mostly fail, because humor is extremely hard. There's a feeling throughout of LOOK AT US! AREN'T WE COOL! that rubbed me violently the wrong way.

So if you want to know what CSI training looks like, this is an in-depth and in fact thoughtful discussion of what and how they spend ten weeks teaching their students to do. I just wish I liked it better.



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