truepenny: artist's rendering of Sidneyia inexpectans (writing: octopus)
[personal profile] truepenny
Part II: protagonist/main character/hero

I got into a tangle in the comments to this post, and realized a little belatedly that part of the problem was that the person I was tangled with and I were not using the word "protagonist" in the same way.

And then I thought about it before, and realized that that's actually a rather fruitful syntactic tangle, between protagonist and main character and hero. So let's untangle it.

So. protagonist != main character != hero. They can be synonymous. The main character can be the protagonist can be the hero. But it doesn't have to work that way.

The distinct meaning of hero is pretty clear. The Good Guy. 'S why we have the term anti-hero, for a protagonist who isn't a hero.

And the main character--or characters--is the person or people the story focuses on.

But the protagonist ... the root of the word is the Greek agon, a struggle or contest, from the verb agomai, the same root as agony, agency, and action. In other words, the protagonist is the person who acts. But more than that, because agomai is a reflexive verb. The protagonist is the person who is acted upon. The person who changes.

That's why, in the tangle, I was saying that Ethan is the protagonist of Ethan of Athos, and Quinn isn't. Because Ethan changes, and because the novel is about the process of that change.

Date: 2006-03-26 10:05 pm (UTC)
larryhammer: floral print origami penguin, facing left (Default)
From: [personal profile] larryhammer
I classify it as a fictive thing we don't have a name for, along with Kim Stanley Robinson's alternate histories of the Enola Gay story/essay/thing.

Just as Always Coming Home is a fictive thing without a name.

---L.

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