truepenny: artist's rendering of Sidneyia inexpectans (Default)
[personal profile] truepenny
Burrough, Bryan. Public Enemies: America's Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933-1934. New York: Penguin Books, 2004.



This book covers events from the Kansas City Massacre (June 17, 1933) to the arrest of Alvin Karpis (June 1, 1935): the rise of J. Edgar Hoover and the downfalls of the Barkers and Alvin Karpis; Pretty Boy Floyd; Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker; John Dillinger; and Baby Face Nelson. And all the astounding clusterfucks that took place along the way. The book is both lively and informative, and Burrough does his best to give both sides of the story, discussing the FBI as much as the criminals.

He does, however, have biases. He likes Alvin Karpis and John Dillinger, is essentially uninterested in Pretty Boy Floyd, and is weirdly contemptuous of Barrow and Parker. (He always calls them "Bonnie and Clyde," whereas the other criminals get the respect of being called by their surnames (except as necessary to distinguish between Fred and Dock Barker). Burrough does not, for instance, call John Dillinger "John" or "Johnnie" in his exposition. And he condemns Barrow and Parker with a viciousness that no one else in the book gets:
Art [the 1967 movie] has now done for Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow something they could never achieve in life: it has taken a shark-eyed multiple murderer and his deluded girlfriend and transformed them into sympathetic characters, imbuing them with a cuddly likeability they did not possess, and a cultural significance they do not deserve.
(Burrough 361)

Now, I'm not saying that Burrough is wrong about Barrow and Parker. But I don't see how they're any worse than Dillinger, Karpis, Floyd, or Nelson (especially Nelson, whom Burrough frankly describes as a psychopath). All of them left a trail of bodies behind them, even Dillinger, whom Burrough comes perilously close to valorizing. Burrough is contemptuous of Barrow because he never made it as a bank robber, but the thing this book makes clear is that all of these notorious criminal masterminds botched jobs, escaped through pure luck time and again, and in the end died cruelly pathetic deaths.

Overall, this is a very good book, and it does an excellent job of showing the astonishing confluence of bank robbers and G-men, each playing into the other's hands, in 1933 and 1934. You just have to be aware that Burrough is not impartial, because he won't tell you so himself.

Date: 2011-06-10 07:45 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pixel39.livejournal.com
I wonder if his opinion on John Dillinger has changed since the Johnny Depp movie that came out a couple of years ago...

Date: 2011-06-10 08:35 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bluestalking.livejournal.com
I'm also not sure what he's talking about. I love--LOVE--gangster films, but the 1967 Bonnie & Clyde completely unnerved me. Its Barrow and Parker weren't anything like 'cuddly'. It made them neurotic, selfish, violent and desperate. It alienated them from strangers, family, each other, and themselves. A lot of film gangsters carry a kind of torch for their viewers, fearlessly pursuing a dream they're destined by formula and the universe's justice to fail. A lot do romanticize the kind of crime Burrough is talking about. But Bonnie and Clyde don't do that; they run, and run, and run, and then they die.

Burrough may have paid a lot of attention to history, but I don't think he was watching that film too closely.

Date: 2011-06-11 01:33 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] starlady38.livejournal.com
I suspect you would also appreciate Claire Bond Potter's War on Crime: G-Men, Bandits, and the Politics of Mass Culture (Rutgers UP, 1998). The persistent rumor is that Burrough essentially ripped his book off of hers.

Date: 2011-06-11 05:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] truepenny.livejournal.com
Interesting. (::adds to infinitely expanding list::) Thank you!

Date: 2011-06-11 11:53 am (UTC)
libskrat: (souza)
From: [personal profile] libskrat
So maybe this is wrong, and maybe it's too obvious to need saying, but is Bonnie Parker the only marquee woman in the book?

Because, y'know...

Date: 2011-06-11 05:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] truepenny.livejournal.com
Well, there's Ma Barker. Whose reputation as a criminal mastermind was apparently invented by Hoover to explain how come she ended up dead at the FBI's hands.

I don't know if it's an accurate representation of the sexism of the era, or bias among modern historians, but from my reading thus far (which is admittedly not very far yet), women do not seem to have been frontline bank robbers. They harbored criminals and went on the run with them, but they don't seem to have been active partners. I have other books to look for (including Ellen Poulsen, Don't Call Us Molls: Women of the Dillinger Gang), so we'll see if this impression changes.

Also, your icon is mesmerizing.

Date: 2011-06-11 07:57 pm (UTC)
libskrat: (Default)
From: [personal profile] libskrat
My favorite movie heroine! :)

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